News Review – 21 April 2017

by admin · Published April 21, 2017 · Updated October 19, 2017

A special supplement to Population and Development Review looks at Fertility Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa. Several articles of note around the fundamental issue of population growth, with the general conclusion that “in the short term, enhanced provision of family planning can produce impressive fertility decline by meeting well-documented unsatisfied demand. Expansion of family planning services is not difficult to achieve if there is political will: modalities that have been demonstrated to function effectively in African societies are administratively straightforward and, importantly, are relatively inexpensive.” Will that investment be made?

Adjustments in health care spending can have significant consequences. On the positive side, investing in adolescent health needs – including SHRH – would yield a tenfold return, according to a study published in The Lancet.

On the other side of the ledger, the Trump Administration’s cuts to reproductive health funding continue to attract opprobrium from around the world, including from the RINJ Foundation which says the policy will lead to abuse of abortion as a birth-control method, from Kenyan women who are worried about inordinately bearing the burden, and from an American University professor who argues, “This negligible budgetary savings will ultimately cost rich and poor nations in the future.”

Could China replace the US as the leader in global funding for reproductive health? That’s not just a philosophical discussion, as this week Nairobi was announced as the home of a major Chinese–funded population center.

Access to family planning can be affected by religious and cultural traditions. In one study, Can faith and freedom co-exist? When faith-based health providers and women’s needs clash, the advantages of Faith-Based Organizations (FBO) are noted because of their in-country networks; yet at the same time access to family planning and abortion care can be restricted because of religious concerns of those organizations. “Even in countries like Kenya, where access to abortion has been liberalized, the control of most hospitals by faith-based health systems means that as a practical reality, access to safe abortion is limited.” So the author, Jon O’Brien, President of Catholics for Choice, concludes, “We must support transparency in funding to make sure these gaps are met by a diversified group of aid recipients and ensure FBOs do not discriminate or exclude particular populations, like sex workers and LGBTI individuals.”

Another study in Kenya showed a strong demand from teens for better sex education and greater access to contraceptives, causing a backlash from some conservatives.

Good health access depends on all types of workers, and community health workers, traditional birth attendants and nurses and midwives all got attention in the press this week.

Have a look at the CIRHT blog about extending family planning care, and training, into community health centers.

Complete News Review References:

General

Community health workers: emerging from the shadows?, Lancet Global Health, May 2017

As The U.S. Stops Funding Reproductive Health Services, China Should Step In, World Post, 19 Apr 2017

Abortion Access Is an Economic Justice Issue, and Democrats Should Remember That, Rewire, 29 Apr 2017

Why Does America Have Fewer Types of IUDs Than Other Countries?, The Atlantic, 18 Apr 2017

How Cable News Keeps Getting It Wrong About Abortion and Reproductive Rights, Media Matters, 18 Apr 2017

A pain in the night and a harrowing drive: A crisis in rural health care puts mothers-to-be on a risky road, STAT news, 17 Apr 2017

Putting HER First: A Step Toward a Long-Term Strategy for Women’s Rights, Huffington Post, 17 Apr 2017